Other Northern Athabascan languages are high-marked: their tonal development is the reverse. They also used horsemint (as a condiment), juniper berries, Lamb's-quarters leaves, locust flowers, locust pods, mesquite pods, mint (as a condiment), mulberries, pennyroyal (as a condiment), pigweed seeds (for flatbread), pine inner bark (as a sweetener), pinyon pine nuts, prickly pear fruit (dethorned and roasted), purslane leaves, raspberries, sage (as a condiment), screwbeans, sedge tubers, shepherd's purse leaves, strawberries, sunflower seeds, tumbleweed seeds (for flatbread), vetch pods, walnuts, western white pine nuts, western yellow pine nuts, white evening primrose fruit, wild celery (as a condiment), wild onion (as a condiment), wild pea pods, wild potatoes, and wood sorrel leaves. The term Apachean includes the related Navajo people. Ancient Native American surnames were quite old-fashioned and slowly went out of style. They were close allies of the Natags. Western Apache criteria for a good chief included: industriousness, generosity, impartiality, forbearance, conscientiousness, and eloquence in language. They have dogs which they load to carry their tents, poles, and belongings. An archaeological material culture assemblage identified in this mountainous zone as ancestral Apache has been referred to as the "Cerro Rojo complex". Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Plains Apache (Kiowa-Apache, Naisha, Naishandine) are headquartered in Southwest Oklahoma. At the end of June and beginning of July, saguaro, prickly pear, and cholla fruits were gathered. When the United States went to war against Mexico in 1846, many Apache bands promised U.S. soldiers safe passage through their lands. The Apaches participate in many religious dances, including the rain dance, dances for the crop and harvest, and a spirit dance. After the meat was smoked into jerky around November, they migrated from the farm sites in the mountains along stream banks to winter camps in the Salt, Black, Gila river and even the Colorado River valleys. The Apache people are subdivided into various subtribes. The term Apache refers to six major Apache-speaking groups: Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, and Western Apache. #2 JOHNSON - Son of John. The crowns of both plants were baked and dried. Raiding was done in small parties with a specific economic purpose. View Census Data for Apache | Data not to scale. This indigenous surname has its origins in pre-Hispanic Peru. The other two Chiricahua bands and the Plains Apache did not grow any crops. One[who?] "The loss of Athapaskan words for fish in the Southwest". Thus, the extended family is connected through a lineage of women who live together (that is, matrilocal residence), into which men may enter upon marriage (leaving behind his parents' family). All Apache peoples lived in extended family units (or family clusters); they usually lived close together, with each nuclear family in separate dwellings. Read on for a list of traditional native American last names with their meanings. A hide, suspended at the entrance, is fixed on a cross-beam so that it may be swung forward or backward. California had the highest population of Apache families in 1880. Chatto is a toponymic name that originates from Scotland. Other times a band would leave without permission, to raid, return to their homeland to forage, or to simply get away. Yazzie. Thus, -ch refers to one's grandmother or one's grand-aunt (either maternal or paternal); -tsy refers to one's grandfather or one's grand-uncle. In July and August, mesquite beans, Spanish bayonet fruit, and Emory oak acorns were gathered. Additionally, a grandparent's siblings are identified by the same word; thus, one's maternal grandmother, one's maternal grandmother's sisters, and one's maternal grandmother's brothers are all called -ch. . They were also called Plains Lipan (Golgah, K'l kuk', "Prairie Men"), not to be confused with Lipiynes or Le Panis (French for the Pawnee). Both raided and traded with each other. "Mescalero Apache", in A. Ortiz (Ed.). Over the centuries, many Spanish, French and English-speaking authors did not differentiate between Apache and other semi-nomadic non-Apache peoples who might pass through the same area. "Plains Apache", in R. J. DeMallie (Ed.). The smaller sotol crowns were also important. It comes from Mescalero Apache or Mescalero, an Apache tribe that lived around south-central New Mexico. The collection of Native American Apache Names includes baby names for boys and girls. They, however, called themselves Aiaha. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Bitsuie is a title derived from bits, which means his grandchild. The surname is popular among Native Americans and Native Alaskans. "The Jicarilla Apache". Although the Western Apache usually practiced matrilocal residence, sometimes the eldest son chose to bring his wife to live with his parents after marriage. The Western Apache system differs slightly from the other two systems, and has some similarities to the Navajo system. However, formerly 'they had no permanent homes, so they didn't bother with cleaning.' Today, the Apache have reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. A list of 198 ethnobotany plant uses for the Chiricahua can be found at http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/11/, which also includes the Mescalero. (1960). Altaha is a Native American surname from the Apache tribe. These terms are not reciprocal. Brugge, David M. (1983). 100% of Apache men worked as an Enrollee. Today Apache live mainly on reservations covering over 3 million acres in Arizona and New Mexico. It means water that flows up and out., MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. "The kinship systems of the Southern Athapaskan-speaking tribes". Seymour, Deni J. "The southern Athapaskan languages". Foster, Morris W; & McCollough, Martha. These two terms can also be used for cross-cousins. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. A native American man. The term jicarilla comes from the Spanish word for "little gourd. "Chiricahua Apache", in A. Ortiz (Ed.). It was probably an occupational name given to a furrier. "Eastern Apache Wizardcraft". A parent's siblings are classified together regardless of sex: -ghy "maternal aunt or uncle (mother's brother or sister)", -deed "paternal aunt or uncle (father's brother or sister)". The tepee type was just made of brush. [3] All Apache languages are endangered. Hunting often had elaborate preparations, such as fasting and religious rituals performed by medicine men before and after the hunt. Holt is a Proto-Germanic topographic surname referring to a small grove of trees. The traditional names also indicated their habitation, clan, and occupation, and eventually, the influence of Portuguese, French, and Spanish names was also seen. Filemonsen is a Scandinavian surname that means son of Filemon. Filemon comes from the Greek name Philemon, which means affectionate.. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Since then, other anthropologists (e.g. . Apache Servers Further Development. Cornfield occupational, for those who worked in a cornfield. Many Apache peoples joined several local groups into "bands". These have often been distorted through misunderstanding of their cultures, as noted by anthropologist Keith Basso: Of the hundreds of peoples that lived and flourished in native North America, few have been so consistently misrepresented as the Apacheans of Arizona and New Mexico. Banding was strongest among the Chiricahua and Western Apache, and weak among the Lipan and Mescalero. Native American (Navajo): ethnic name from the name of the Apache people denoting a member of this people or of any of the Navajo clans with the Apache ancestry such as Naashgal dine' Mescalero Apache People. [citation needed], There are several hypotheses about Apache migrations. The most warlike of the Arizona Indians, their raids extended into New Mexico, southern Arizona, and northern Sonora, Mexico. The Jicarilla used acorns, chokecherries, juniper berries, mesquite beans, pinyon nuts, prickly pear fruit, yucca fruit, and many other kinds of fruits, acorns, greens, nuts, and seed grasses. Other plants include: acorns, agarita berries, amole stalks (roasted and peeled), aspen inner bark (used as a sweetener), bear grass stalks (roasted and peeled), box elder inner bark (used as a sweetener), banana yucca fruit, banana yucca flowers, box elder sap (used as a sweetener), cactus fruits (of various varieties), cattail rootstocks, chokecherries, currants, dropseed grass seeds (used for flatbread), elderberries, gooseberries (Ribes leptanthum and R. pinetorum), grapes, hackberries, hawthorne fruit, and hops (used as condiment). [39], Apache religious stories relate to two culture heroes (one of the Sun/fire:"Killer-Of-Enemies/Monster Slayer", and one of Water/Moon/thunder: "Child-Of-The-Water/Born For Water") who destroy several creatures harmful to humankind. Substantial numbers of the people and a wide range were recorded by the Spanish in the 16th century. Schroeder, Albert H. (1974b). These include the Jicarilla, Chiricahua, Salinero, Lipan, Mimbreo, Mescalero, and the Ndendahe people. Some of these names are indigenous and have roots in other cultures and nations, including those that belonged to people who settled in America over the ages. Other game included beaver, bighorn sheep, chief hares, chipmunks, doves, ground hogs, grouse, peccaries, porcupines, prairie dogs, quail, rabbits, skunks, snow birds, squirrels, turkeys and wood rats. Also eaten were mulberries, narrowleaf yucca blossoms, narrowleaf yucca stalks, nipple cactus fruit, one-seed juniper berries, onions, pigweed seeds, pinyon nuts, pitahaya fruit, prickly pear fruit, prickly pear juice, raspberries, screwbean (or tornillo) fruit, saguaro fruit, spurge seeds, strawberries, sumac (Rhus trilobata) berries,[38] sunflower seeds, tule rootstocks, tule shoots, pigweed tumbleweed seeds, unicorn plant seeds, walnuts, western yellow pine inner bark (used as a sweetener), western yellow pine nuts, whitestar potatoes (Ipomoea lacunosa), wild grapes, wild potatoes (Solanum jamesii), wood sorrel leaves, and yucca buds (unknown species). This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. A toponymic last name Ahoka means the district., Awiakta in Cherokee means eye of the deer.. The Cherokees are an indigenous group of Native Americans living in the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/10/. "The position of the Apachean languages in the Athapaskan stock", in K. H. Basso & M. E. Opler (Eds.). Another technique was the relay method where hunters positioned at various points would chase the prey in turns in order to tire the animal. The last name Tabaaha is of Native American origin and belongs to the Navajo clan. Influenced by the Plains Indians, Western Apaches wore animal hide decorated with seed beads for clothing. Little is known about the early life of Apache chief Cochise (?-1874), but he was a prominent leader of the Chiricahuas and feared for his settlement raids during the 1800s. posits their migration south, through the Rocky Mountains, ultimately reaching the American Southwest by the 14th century or perhaps earlier. According to the data, Apache is ranked #77,788 in terms of the most common surnames in America. The White Mountain Apache live on the Fort Apache Reservation. It originates from Maiz, the Spanish word for maize or corn. Beginning in 1879, an Apache uprising against the reservation system led to Victorio's War between Chief Victorio's band of Apaches and the 9th Cavalry. The men's job was usually to hunt animals such as deer, buffalo, and small game. opposite-sex father's brother's child or mother's sister's child)". Furthermore, the grandchild terms are reciprocal, that is, one uses the same term to refer to their grandchild. Hunting was done primarily by men, although there were sometimes exceptions depending on animal and culture (e.g. These natives are called Querechos. Shikha is a writer-turned-associate editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Here are the top 1000 last names (surnames) in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. census. The Native American surname has English roots and refers to a person of Welsh origin. Altaha is a Native American surname from the Apache tribe. "A study of the Apache Indian: Parts 13", in. Archaeologists are finding ample evidence of an early proto-Apache presence in the Southwestern mountain zone in the 15th century and perhaps earlier. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. ", Lipan (also Ypandis, Ypandes, Ipandes, Ipandi, Lipanes, Lipanos, Lipaines, Lapane, Lipanis, etc.) Historically, they followed the Kiowa. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? ", "Hubbell Trading Post Frequently Asked Questions", Stephanie Woodward, "Native Americans Expose the Adoption Era and Repair Its Devastation", "Western Apache Beaded Shirt." The terms are also used of a grandparent's siblings according to sex. Cochise, (died June 8, 1874, Chiricahua Apache Reservation, Arizona Territory, U.S.), Chiricahua Apache chief who led the Indians' resistance to the white man's incursions into the U.S. Southwest in the 1860s; the southeasternmost county of Arizona bears his name. Goodwin's formulation: "all those Apache peoples who have lived within the present boundaries of the state of Arizona during historic times with the exception of the Chiricahua, Warm Springs, and allied Apache, and a small band of Apaches known as the Apache Mansos, who lived in the vicinity of Tucson. The last major release of Apache server was 2.4 and that was close to a decade ago. The most common hunting weapon before the introduction of European guns was the bow and arrow. No fences existed to keep people in or out. They do not cultivate the land, but eat raw meat and drink the blood of the cattle they kill. Browse for all the origins, histories, and meanings of Apache and almost 2,000,000 other surnames. Hoijer, Harry. Contemporary Apache people are listed under their specific tribes. It was common for a band to be allowed to leave for a short period of time. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Raiding was traditional for the Apache, but Mexican settlers objected to their stock being stolen. We can also compare 2010 data for Apache to data from the previous census in 2000. Below is a description of Chiricahua wickiups recorded by anthropologist Morris Opler: The home in which the family lives is made by the women and is ordinarily a circular, dome-shaped brush dwelling, with the floor at ground level. It is derived from the parrock, meaning a small enclosure, usually for horses. "A summary of Jicarilla Apache culture". Interchanges between the Apache and European-descended explorers and settlers included trading. The people were interned there for 25 years while white settlers took over their land. These two terms are reciprocal like the grandparent/grandchild terms. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Apache (/ p t i /) are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreo, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleo and Janero), Salinero, Plains (Kataka or Semat or "Kiowa-Apache") and Western Apache (Aravaipa, Pinaleo, Coyotero, Tonto). It does not store any personal data. This was 100% of all the recorded Apache's in USA. Nakai means someone who wanders, and would have likely referred to hunters or gatherers within the tribe. (Edited by Louis Kraft). Where does Apache listen on a web server? This might indicate the semi-nomadic Southern Athabaskan had advance warning about his hostile approach and evaded encounter with the Spanish. List of Apache Names for Girls A name is the very first present that we give to our baby. The Jicarilla grouped their bands into "moieties", perhaps influenced by the northeastern Pueblo. Apache chief Geronimo (1829-1909) led his followers on a series of escapes in the mid-1870s that bolstered his legend and embarrassed the U.S. government. Glorified by novelists, sensationalized by historians, and distorted beyond credulity by commercial film makers, the popular image of 'the Apache' a brutish, terrifying semi-human bent upon wanton death and destruction is almost entirely a product of irresponsible caricature and exaggeration. The name Apache is believed to be from the plural form of the Zuni name pau Navajo. ", "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Cyrtaucheniidae)", Myths and Tales from the San Carlos Apache, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apache&oldid=1131785093, A full list of 134 ethnobotany plant uses for Western Apache can be found at, A full list of 165 ethnobotany plant uses for White Mountain Apache can be found at, A full list of 14 ethnobotany plant uses for the San Carlos Apache can be found at. Apache lived in three types of houses. [21] This theory does not preclude arrival via a plains route as well, perhaps concurrently, but to date the earliest evidence has been found in the mountainous Southwest. Opler, Morris E. (1983b). The Apache Tribe is primarily associated with Spanish Southwest and the states of Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma [1]. Opler, Morris E. (2001). At first the Apache farmed on the south plains. "[15], The Apache and Navajo tribal groups of the North American Southwest speak related languages of the Athabaskan language family. The following is a formulation by the anthropologist Keith Basso of the Western Apache's concept of diy': The term diy' refers to one or all of a set of abstract and invisible forces which are said to derive from certain classes of animals, plants, minerals, meteorological phenomena, and mythological figures within the Western Apache universe. Burros and horses were only eaten in emergencies. Native Americans influence on the present-day American culture can be seen in their names, surnames, food, art, and culture. Later Spanish sovereignty over the area disrupted trade between the Pueblo and the diverging Apache and Navajo groups. The meaning of Nez is tall or big. It is a common Native American Navajo last name. While anthropologists agree on some traditional major subgrouping of Apaches, they have often used different criteria to name finer divisions, and these do not always match modern Apache groupings. Schroeder, Albert H. (1974c). (2004) "A Ranchera in the Gran Apachera: Evidence of Intercultural Interaction at the Cerro Rojo Site". .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } Geronimo (1829-1909) was an Apache leader and medicine man best known for his fearlessness in resisting anyoneMexican or Americanwho attempted to remove his people from their tribal lands. Basso, Keith H. (1969). Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. Americans and Native Alaskans headquartered in Southwest Oklahoma White settlers took over their land,... Occupational name given to a decade ago, through the Rocky Mountains, ultimately reaching the American Southwest related... 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