Ray Kroc was an American entrepreneur best known for expanding McDonalds from a local chain to the worlds most profitable restaurant franchise operation. For some 50 years,. The jury awarded the money to the estate, deciding that Kings assassination had likely beenthe result of a conspiracy that involved Jowers, not Ray, as well as ''others, including governmental agencies.''. . Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. The first time he tried to steal from someone, he left behind his identification. On April 4, 1968, Ray stood in the bathtub of the bathroom, balanced his rifle on a window ledge and shot King as the civil rights leader was standing on a balcony outside of his motel room. He was of Irish, Scots, and Welsh ancestry. Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom . The facts are these. History has largely forgotten much of the story of Martin Luther King's convicted assassin, James Earl Ray, a serial prison escapee. And from years of hopes, hopes that were shattered and crumbled with the steps of that Negro Baptist Church." Fifty years later, some questions linger about why exactly the civil rights leader was targeted and whether the shooter acted alone. In renouncing his guilt, Ray raised the spectre of a conspiracy behind Kings murder but offered scant evidence to support his claim. But Ray backed away from his confession just days later and insisted on his innocence in the decades that followed. After his assassination, he was memorialized by Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Toward the end of his life, Ray, whose sentence had been extended to 100 years after he escaped from prison in 1977, had the support of an unexpected ally: the King family. The magazine reported that the test results showed "Ray did, in fact, kill Martin Luther King Jr. and that he did so alone." Dexter King went so far as to name Memphis Police Department Officer, Lt. Earl Clark as his fathers assassin. Two years later, his father abruptly decided to move the family from Alton to Ewing, Missouri, after he was caught passing a bad check. There is abundant evidence of a major high-level conspiracy in the assassination of my husband, said Coretta Scott King, Kings widow, in 1999. [19], Ray was soon on the road again and drove his Mustang to Birmingham, Alabama. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/james-earl-ray. But what do you know about James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated Martin Luther King? Hes either the man who brutally assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. or a patsy who took the fall for a larger conspiracy sheathed in the shadows. He also bought a Redfield 2x-7x scope, which he had mounted to the rifle. And it is committed, as Barack Obama once promised, to fundamentally transforming America. But not everyone was convinced that the story stopped there in part because Rays guilty plea stopped a trial from proceeding. But Ray offered no motive himself. [29] Ray was then arrested at London Heathrow Airport attempting to leave the United Kingdom for Brussels. It didnt take long for investigators to determine a suspect. finds no conspiracy in King assassination", "Third Inquiry Affirms Others: Ray Alone Was King's Killer", "Autopsy confirms Ray died of liver failure". And after passing through Canada, Alabama, Mexico, and Los Angeles, he eventually made his way to Memphis, Tennessee in April 1968. But he found it difficult to adapt to the military's strict codes of conduct. James Earl Ray was an American criminal with a Danish background, convicted of the assassination of civil rights and anti-war activist Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray was convicted on March 10, 1969, after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. He said that a Memphis police officer was the one who had actually killed King and that Jowers had stashed the gun. Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the killing, his fingerprints were found on the gun. Ray fled to Toronto, secured a Canadian passport through a travel agency, flew to London (May 5), then to Lisbon (May 7? "[45][46][47][48], Prompted by the King family's acceptance of some of the claims of conspiracy, United States Attorney General Janet Reno ordered a new investigation on August 26, 1998. At one point, the owner of the bar beneath the boarding house where Ray stayed, Loyd Jowers, claimed that he had participated in a conspiracy to assassinate King. The UK quickly extradited Ray to Tennessee, where he was charged with King's murder. On March 28th, riots took place in Memphis and King was present; on March 29th, Democrat Senator Byrd threw down the gauntlet with Democrat president Lyndon Baines Johnson by delivering a fiery speech on the Senate Floor intended to get the president to stop Kings march; Johnson announced on March 31st that he would not seek reelection; a bullet would take the life of King days later on April 4th, one year to the day after delivering what many viewed as an incendiary speech at the time. The King family started to publicly voice the opinion in 1997. Author weaves memoir with fictional account of MLK's killer on the lam. In the following years, I heard about inconsistencies in the state's case and rumors of a conspiracy in which James Earl Ray was framed for Dr. King's murder. James Earl Jones was the voice of Darth Vader What political part was Hitler part of? And he asserted that he did not "personally shoot Dr. King," but may have been "partially responsible without knowing it," hinting at a conspiracy. Louis. Two years later, his family moved about an hour and a half away to Bowling Green, MO and then by 1935, they moved again to Ewing, MO where Ray lived through grade school. He got a 99-year prison sentence, which he served until he died of liver failure due to hepatitis C on Apr. The most serious of those came in 1959, when Ray, on parole for an earlier theft, robbed two St. Louis grocery stores, as well as another in Alton. He escaped from the Missouri State Penitentiary in 1967 by hiding in a truck transporting bread from the prison bakery. James Earl Jones thinks he knows makes the tea party tick: racism. Ray told this version of the assassination and his own flight during the following two months to journalist William Bradford Huie. In the 1950s, Ray became notorious as a petty criminal, and by the end of the decade he was a failed pornographer who had served some jail time and successfully completed a prison escape. James Earl Ray is infamous for assassinating civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. [32][33], Airport officials noticed that Ray carried another passport under a second name. He claimed that, as a fugitive, he had met a blond Cuban named Raoul or Raul. Ray said he worked for Raoul in a gun-running enterprise, and he bought a .30-06 hunting rifle for him in Birmingham, Alabama. A member of the Republican Party, White was first elected in District 12 in 2010, which then included Angelina, San Jacinto, Trinity, and Tyler counties.He left office on August 11, 2022. He pled guilty to shooting King on March 10, 1969, to avoid the death penalty, and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. I Do Understand Racism'. Bettmann/Getty ImagesJames Earl Ray in 1966, two years before the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 2. List price: $28.95. James Earl Ray, (born March 10, 1928, Alton, Illinois, U.S.died April 23, 1998, Nashville, Tennessee), American assassin of the African American civil-rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray had been a small-time crook, a robber of gas stations and stores, who had served time in prison, once in Illinois and twice in Missouri, and received a suspended sentence in Los Angeles. [36] However, Ray spent the remainder of his life unsuccessfully attempting to withdraw his guilty plea and secure a jury trial. Months later, he recanted his confession, without effect. Investigators announced that James Earl Ray, an escaped prisoner, had fatally shot King. At the time, it was said to be the FBI's most expensive and biggest investigation in its history. James Earl Ray has 7 siblings in His family: John Larry Ray, Suzan Ray, Melba Ray, Marjorie Ray, Franklin Ray, Jerry Ray . Representative John Lewis, a civil rights activist who later became a U.S. congressman and served 17 terms before his death in 2020, agreed. Omissions? Joseph Blakeney Brown Jr. (born July 5, 1947), known as Judge Joe Brown, is a former American lawyer and television personality. Trending. [8] He was sentenced to twenty years in prison for repeated offenses. No comments: Post a Comment. Kershaw convinced Ray to submit to a polygraph test as part of an interview with Playboy. Whether he was guilty or innocent, James Earl Ray led an eventful life from behind bars. In June 1977 Ray escaped from Brushy Mountain (Tennessee) Prison and remained at large for 54 hours before being recaptured in a massive manhunt. They laid out the evidence before he entered his plea, and he said, OK,' explained G. Robert Blakey, a law professor who previously served as the chief counsel for the House Assassinations Committee. In that speech, none other than Robert Byrd pointed to the Memphis riots and the violent consequences as a warning to Johnson not to allow the marches King was planning on Washington in the coming weeks. The two married in 1978 and divorced in 1992. The rifle with Rays fingerprints didnt create tell-tale grooves on bullets, which ballistic tests usually use to match a gun to a bullet. A guilty. Martin Luther King Jr. giving his last speech, Ive Been To The Mountaintop, on April 3, 1968. Description. ), where he secured a second Canadian passport (May 16), and back to London (May 17?). Take a look below for 27 more strange and bizarre facts about James Earl Ray. Ray then fired Kershaw after discovering the attorney had been paid $11,000 by the magazine in exchange for the interview and instead hired attorney Mark Lane to provide him with legal representation. A year before, hed escaped from Missouri State Penitentiary while serving a 20-year sentence, and was on the lam at the time King was shot. Both were aliases used by James Earl Ray. James Earl Ray, Playboy Interview - A Candid Conversation About Conspiracy and Escape, September 1977 Written by Kennedys&King. Based on the results of a civil trial in 1999, Byrds speech would have almost necessarily have played an even more direct role if the verdict is to be accepted. Kershaw and his client met with representatives of the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) and convinced the committee to conduct ballistics tests that they believed would prove Ray had not fired the fatal shot. As Kings horrified associates shouted and pointed to where they thought the bullet had come from, Ray wrapped his gun in a blanket, dumped it in a doorway of a nearby building, and fled the scene. 23, 1998, at the age of 70. [2] James Earl Ray was the oldest of nine children,[3] including John Larry Ray,[4] Franklin Ray, Jerry William Ray,[5] Melba Ray, Carol Ray Pepper, Suzan Ray, and Marjorie Ray. In 1955, he was convicted of mail fraud after stealing money orders in Hannibal, Missouri. They were recaptured on June 13. Just a few days later, however, James Earl Ray changed his story. In 1959, he was caught stealing $120 in an armed robbery of a Kroger store in St. James Earl Ray walked through the gates of Brushy Mountain for the first time March 21, 1970, one year into a 99-year sentence and not quite two years since the death of King, gunned down by a . While there, he started a new life of crime. He's also known for films like 'The Great White Hope,' 'The Hunt for Red October' and 'Field of Dreams' as well as an array of TV shows. James Earl Ray was the assassin of American Baptist minister and civil rights activist, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr . Among the evidence was a recording of Jowers in which he suggested he was interested in fabricating his story for financial gain. In October 1974, James Earl Ray attempted to recant his confession for the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr., in Memphis, Tennessee. You can unsubscribe at any time. Top of Page James Earl Jones is the American actor who voiced Darth Vader in the 'Star Wars' franchise. The bullet whizzed through the night and hit King in the jaw, causing him to collapse. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the killing,. All Rights Reserved. A confirmed racist and small-time criminal, James Earl Ray began plotting the assassination of revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in early 1968. James Earl Ray would have fit in just perfect with MAGA Before all the MLK quotes begin in a couple of weeks remember; MLK, didn't end racism. Senator in Robert Byrd. After getting laid off in 1945, Ray enlisted in the Army, eventually getting stationed in West Germany. Labels: James Earl Ray, MAGA, Martin Luther King Jr., Racism, Republican Party, Republicans. YouTubeJames Earl Ray in 1977. As with most cases, the answer is yes. Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. I do think [Ray] had help, but I never found any proof that a group helped him, says Sides. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. The evidence brought forth by attorney William Pepper was so powerful . Most of the public . I found gaps in his movements that are mysterious and you just dont know who hes meeting with. Soon, they seemed to have their answer. Entire books have been written about the role James Earl Ray played in the assassination of Dr Martin Luther King Jr in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968. Later, though, he claimed he left the prints to gain international notoriety. American fantasy and horror author Ray Bradbury is best known for his novels 'Fahrenheit 451,' 'The Illustrated Man' and 'The Martian Chronicles.'. Ray, a white supporter of segregationist George Wallace, was a career criminal whod been convicted at least four separate times for robbing a cafe, a taxi, a post office and a grocery store. Please try again later. Ray began claiming that a man he had met in Montreal back in 1967, who used the alias "Raul," had been involved in the assassination. He pursued a life of crime but seemed to have been a clumsy criminal. For 72 hours after his guilty plea, James Earl Ray stayed quiet. [39][40][41] William Pepper, a friend of King during the last year of his life, represented Ray in a mock trial televised by HBO in an attempt to grant him the trial he never received. Digital This had long been a consequence of the compromise made a lifetime earlier to end Reconstruction. But officials dont believe Jowerss story. Martin Luther's goal, at least initially, was to repeal Jim Crow segregation laws where they existed. Actor James Earl Jones perhaps best known as the melodious, mellifluous voice of Darth Vader (or Mufasa, depending on your generation and general geekitude) was . All three bore the fingerprints of an escaped convict named James Earl Ray. There is an important flaw in that logic as well; the defendant was only sued for $100, which he was ordered to pay. Then, the House Assassinations Committee spent two years and $2.5 million investigating the case., James Earl Ray did it, case closed! I dont know what happened, but the truth of what happened to Dr. King should be made available for historys sake.. He was convinced that he would escape capture because of his intelligence and cunning, and he also believed that Governor of Alabama George Wallace would soon be elected to the presidency, so that Ray would only be confined in prison for a short time, pending a presidential pardon by Wallace. James Earl Ray was a Democrat. He briefly escaped from prison in 1977 and survived a murder attempt in 1981. In 1949 he left for Los Angeles, where in October of that year police arrested him for robbing a cafe. Hardcover, 480 pages. Ray, who was feeble and sick from hepatitis C, was asked by King about his involvement in the assassination. Frustrated with his results and jilted by the prostitute with whom he had formed a relationship, Ray left Mexico on or around November 16, 1967, [11] arriving in Los Angeles three days later. Read an Excerpt. [31] At check-in, the ticket agent noticed the name on his passport, Sneyd, was on a Royal Canadian Mounted Police watchlist. Yes, the President is part of the. Ray was a racist and was quickly drawn to Wallace's segregationist platform. Ray was arrested at Londons Heathrow Airport on June 8, 1968, a few weeks after the crime. He later joined the U.S. Army at the close of World War II and served in Germany. James Earl Ray, the petty criminal who confessed to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr., then recanted and spent decades seeking a trial, died April 23, 1998, of liver failure. In fact, King's family was as convinced of Ray's innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpson's guilt. A staff writer for All That's Interesting, Kaleena Fraga has also had her work featured in The Washington Post and Gastro Obscura, and she published a book on the Seattle food scene for the Eat Like A Local series. An hour later, he was declared dead. Rendering their verdict on December 8 of that year, the jury found that Jowers and others, including government agencies, had conspired to murder King, and he was therefore legally liable to pay compensation to the King family. There, James Earl Ray would cross paths with Martin Luther King Jr. By April 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. had become the face of the civil rights movement. Dedicated to the political vision and legacy of John and Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., . An aerial photo of the Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King Jr. was fatally shot hangs in his office, right in front of the 76-year . The authorities didnt catch up to Ray until June 1968, when they found him in London trying to board a plane to Belgium. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Most famously, in 1997 a dying Ray told Dexter King, his victims son, that he didnt do it. JAMES EARL RAY WANTED POSTER Rare original wanted poster, 10 1/4" x 16", issued by the FBI on April 19, 1968, seeking information leading to the arrest of JAMES EARL RAY (1928-1998), the assassin of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. on charges of "Civil Rights - Conspiracy - Interstate Flight - Robbery". And after he returned to Illinois and robbed a taxi driver at gunpoint for $11, police easily arrested him in a dead-end alleyway. And, indeed, despite Rays persistent denials of his guilt, his conviction has withstood multiple inquiries. He left Toronto in late May on a flight to England. [6] Ray left school at the age of 12. The mock trial jury finally acquitted Ray. In fact, Kings family was as convinced of Rays innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpsons guilt. Three months later to the day, the man in Von Koss' office whose actual name was James Earl Ray fatally shot King on the . For the first 25 years after Kings death, Jowers did not claim any involvement in the murder. That claim prompted the family to push unsuccessfully for a new trial. His prints were found all over the hotel room in Memphis where the shots that killed King were thought to have come from, and they covered the murder weapon -a Remington hunting rifle he purchased in Birmingham, AL. In June of 2008, Harding spoke at Stanford University and said the following: Many people within the movement said, Martin, you cannot raise your voice against Johnsons war because Johnson is our man and if you raise your voice against Johnsons war, Johnson being Johnson, is not going to like it.'. For some 50 years, the federal government has maintained that James Earl Ray was the gunman who assassinated King that day. [ Ray ] had help, but i never found any proof a! Had actually killed King and that Jowers had stashed the gun Kennedys & ;... 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