Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. Paul was abandoned by everyone as his execution nearedall that is except His cherished Lord. Disciples, He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. He was married, had three children, and lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. All the remorse in the world could not undo the damage he had causedhe had condemned the Savior of the world, the King of kings, to a cruel, shameful, painful death by crucifixion! The Bible reveals nothing significant about this apostle. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. So whowasthis person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? Nothing is known of Eleazar's fate after this betrayal, except for the fact that Josephus mentioned him as still commanding the Zealots when they rejoined John in his fight against Simon bar Giora. Its unclear when the group formally became known as the Zealots. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Jude Thaddeus, patron saint of of desperate and lost causes, partnered with Simon the Zealot and they preached in Judea, Persia, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Iran and Libya. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). Apostle Simon Most, however, accept that he died. Nothing else is known about him. Simon the Zealot (Q12871) apostle of Jesus Simon the Apostle Simon Zelotes Saint Simon edit Statements instance of human biblical figure 0 references part of Twelve Apostles 0 references Simon and Jude 0 references image Simon (Caravaggio).jpg 508 650; 52 KB 1 reference Marienmnster Dieen Josephsaltar Simon Apostel.jpg 1,355 2,332; 1.23 MB St. Simon Novena - Day 1. 2010 3 May. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. He is also known as, "James the Younger" ( Mark 15:40 ). Finklestein, Louis, William Horbury, William David Davies, and John Sturdy. As the Roman general Vespasian's armies terrorized the countryside of Judea and Galilee, thousands of Jewish refugees joined Eleazar's ranks. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. May it not be held against them. In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). Also, consider one of Jesus' other disciples was a tax collector. Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party . The Cambridge History of Judaism. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. Despite the common misconception, Eleazar ben Simon the Zealot is not the same person as Eleazar ben Ya'ir, the Sicarii leader at Masada. He is represented as bearded man holding an oar, a boat, boat hook, a club, an axe or a book. Heres How to Know, Living a Life of Purpose and Meaning: Insights From the Bible, How Your Trials And Troubles Are Good For You, A Bible Study and Commentary on Romans Chapter Two, Christ Has a Unique Kingdom Life for Each Believer, 10 Inspirational Bible Verses to Start the New Year, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Yet prior to this encounter, little is known about his early life and rise to power. Simon the Zealot - aka Simeon or Kananaios, or Kananite s or even Simon - another brother of Jesus?. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. Yet Caligula's threat caused many of the moderate Jews to shift towards radical anti-Roman political views. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. His last thoughts must have been of His beloved Lord knowing that since He rescued him from eternal death by saving him, He would rescue him after his physical death and would be with the Lord forever. Jesus later commissioned them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. The title Zealot tells us much about Simon. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. This apostle, in the catalogue of our Lord's chosen disciples, is styled "Simon the Canaanite," whence some are of the opinion that he was born at Cana in Galilee; and it is generally thought that he was the bridegroom mentioned by St. John, at whose marriage our blessed . FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. Although not vindicated from misguided leadership, Eleazar (and for that matter most of the Zealots) are no longer seen as violent tyrants who destroyed the city before the Romans got to Jerusalem. And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. Simon the Zealot was one of Jesus' disciples. St. Jude is the patron saint of hopeless causes. St. Simon (Commonly Called the Zealot) John Kitto. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. Again, not very much is known about the method of Thomas execution but that maybe due to the fact that he was a missionary in India and was establishing a church there when he was stabbed with a spear and died from the wound. To him be glory for ever and ever. Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. He was later freed and went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish churches there. The name itself sounds wild-eyed. He was one of the original followers of Christ. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". Resources: New International Version Bible THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. Contrary to the radical anti-Roman agenda of the Zealots, Ananus and the other moderate leaders of Jerusalem wished to stabilize the conflict and reach equilibrium with Rome. Few pseudepigraphical writings were . Simon would have considered Matthew a Jewish sell-out, a traitor to the cause of Israel. First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. You still must make death saving throws, and you suffer the normal effects of taking damage while at 0 hit points. How agonizing that must have been. James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. And after saying this he said to him, Follow me. (John 21:18-19). Today, anyone who has trusted in Christ is a disciple but the days of apostleship is over and ended with the conclusion of the New Testament. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. In the biblical tradition, human acts of zeal punished idolatrous violations of Gods right to exclusive allegiance from Israel. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. We are sent out as sheep among . How did Jesus meet Simon Peter? Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who "in the days of the enrollment" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. There are several explanations for why he is called "less." Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. How will you diein your sins? Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didnt feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Precious little else is known about the process but it is enough to know how he died. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. Simon the Zealot is a most difficult disciple to trace the history of, as he appears to have travelled under various names - or perhaps just been confused with many other people? In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. And he had a double name; he was said Simon Zelotes, and Simon Cananean of Cana a street that is in Galilee, there whereas our Lord converted the water into wine.. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). It is believed that while he hung on that cross and was dying, he called to the crowds and taught them about Jesus Christ and how they might be saved, thus he was sharing the gospel up until the very time of his death on the x-shaped crossbeing loyal to the very end. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. Apostolic Identity. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. 5. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? pp. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. James the Greater As there were two Simons, so was there more than one James. Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. So, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Your email address will not be published. It was there that he was staked or impaled to the earth by spears and then beheaded. Thomas was impaled by a spear. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. The other James, James the Less, is named in Scripture only in each list of the apostles ( Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:14-16, and Acts 1:13) and as a secondary figure in Mark 15:40. Zealots were shunned by the High Priesthood in Jerusalem prior to the revolt. [citation needed]. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Matthew, like most of the apostles late in their lives, became a missionary and was arrested in Ethiopia. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. Both Peter and Andrew were fisher partners of the sons of Zebedee. Acts 1:20-26 reveals how this was done, and some scholars say it may have fulfilled a prophecy in Psalm 69:25 and Psalm 109:8. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. Tagged as: What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. Bartholomew is also known as Nathaniel and there is scarce little known about how he died but it appears that since he was martyred in Armenia, he too must have been involved in the Great Commission and taking the good news into that part of the world. He usually has a small flame above his head and he often carries a pen. Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. Key verses regarding Simon the . The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). Jesus preached a message of nonviolence (Matthew 5:39, 43-44; 26:52). Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. Gods right to exclusive allegiance from Israel apostles were old age would considered. 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